aurweb.asgi: add security headers middleware

This commit introduces a middleware function which adds
the following security headers to each response:

- Content-Security-Policy
    - This includes a new `nonce`, which is tied to a user
      via authentication middleware. Both an anonymous user
      and an authenticated user recieve their own random nonces.
- X-Content-Type-Options
- Referrer-Policy
- X-Frame-Options

They are then tested for existence in test/test_routes.py.

Note: The overcomplicated-looking asyncio behavior in the
middleware function is used to avoid a warning about the old
coroutine awaits being deprecated. See
https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#asyncio.wait
for more detail.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Morris <kevr@0cost.org>

aurweb/models/user.py

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ class User(Base):
 
     # High-level variables used to track authentication (not in DB).
     authenticated = False
+    nonce = None
 
     def __init__(self, Passwd: str = str(), **kwargs):
         super().__init__(**kwargs)